Citizen D700 Instruction Manual Page 19

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The following provides an explanation of the diving terms displayed by this watch along
with their basic meanings.
<Algorithm>
This watch employs the calculation formula of the Canadian Defense and Civil Institute of
Environmental Medicine (DCIEM).
<Scuba Diving and Skin Diving>
This watch automatically distinguishes between skin diving and scuba diving according to
the following conditions, and records log data separately for each type of diving.
• Scuba diving: Continuously diving for 3 minutes or more to a depth of 1 m or more
• Skin diving: Continuously diving for less than 3 minutes to a depth of 1 m or more
<One Dive>
In this watch, one dive constitutes the time from initially diving to a depth of 1 m (start of
dive) from the preliminary dive mode state to the time the dive mode is terminated (end of
dive).
<No-Decompression Diving and No-Decompression Limit (NDL) Time>
No-decompression diving refers to diving that allows the diver to ascend to the surface
without stopping for decompression during the course of ascending following completion
of a dive. The limit time during which this no-decompression diving is allowed is referred
to as the no-decompression limit time. No-decompression limit time varies according to
the diving depth and diving time of the previous dives.
<Safety Stop>
Safety stop refers to a temporary stop made during ascending for safety reasons in order
to promote expulsion of nitrogen in the body, and is performed even if the no-
decompression limit time has not been exceeded. In the case of having dove to a depth of
18 m or more, a safety stop should always be made at 5 m of depth to ensure safety.
<Decompression Diving>
This refers to diving beyond the no-decompression limit time. Decompression diving is
extremely dangerous since nitrogen accumulates in the body beyond allowable levels.
Never dive in this manner.
<Decompression Stop>
This refers to a stop that must be made to ensure the necessary decompression in the
case of having performed decompression diving. It is necessary to make a
decompression stop at a predetermined depth (decompression stop instructed depth) and
predetermined time (decompression stop instructed time) when ascending.
<Total Ascending Time>
This refers to the minimum time required to ascend to the surface from the current depth in
the case of ascending at the rate of 18 m/min or less while making a decompression stop in
accordance with the decompression stop instructions during decompression diving.
Decompression Diving Warning
This alarm sounds for 3 seconds and the decompression stop
indicator (STOP) is displayed on the display when the no-
decompression limit time has been exceeded resulting in
decompression diving during the course of diving.
The display returns to the no-decompression diving display when
decompression stop is performed in accordance the decompression
stop instructions.
Exceed Maximum Depth Warning
When the limit depth of 40 m for recreational diving is surpassed
during the course of diving, an exceed maximum depth error
occurs, the current depth flashes and the alarm sounds for 15
seconds. During diving at a depth greater than 40 m, the warning
alarm sounds for 15 seconds every minute.
This warning function is canceled when the depth returns to 40 m or
less.
Permanent Error Warning
The instructed depth flashes and an alarm sounds continuously
when either of conditions 1 or 2 below are met. If hazardous diving
or ascending is continued while ignoring this warning, a permanent
error (ERROR) occurs:
1. When not ascending to the instructed depth and continuing to
dive at an excessively low depth (diving at which the instructed
decompression stop depth exceeds 9 m.) even though having
been instructed to make a decompression stop (Permanent Error
Warning 1).
The warning stops when the diver begins to ascend immediately and the
decompression stop instructed depth reaches 9 m or less.
2. When having ascended to a depth 1 m or more less than the instructed depth after
having been instructed to make a decompression stop (Permanent Error Warning 2).
In this case, the warning is canceled when the diver returns to the instructed depth.
<Permanent Error>
If hazardous diving or ascending is continued even after the
permanent error warning function has been activated, a permanent
error results, "ERROR" appears on the display and the entire
display flashes.
When a permanent error has occurred, the next dive cannot be
made for 24 hours. (The water depth measurement function does
not operate for 24 hours. In addition, "ERROR" is displayed when
the watch is switched to the dive plan mode, and the no-
decompression limit time is not displayed.)
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